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  2. Acid–base homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_homeostasis

    The pH of a buffer solution depends solely on the ratio of the molar concentrations of the weak acid to the weak base. The higher the concentration of the weak acid in the solution (compared to the weak base) the lower the resulting pH of the solution. Similarly, if the weak base predominates the higher the resulting pH. [citation needed]

  3. Phytic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytic_acid

    Because phytic acid also can affect the absorption of iron, "dephytinization should be considered as a major strategy to improve iron nutrition during the weaning period". [38] Dephytinization by exogenous phytase to phytate-containing food is an approach being investigated to improve nutritional health in populations that are vulnerable to ...

  4. Blood sugar regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_regulation

    If the blood glucose level falls to dangerously low levels (as during very heavy exercise or lack of food for extended periods), the alpha cells of the pancreas release glucagon, a peptide hormone which travels through the blood to the liver, where it binds to glucagon receptors on the surface of liver cells and stimulates them to break down glycogen stored inside the cells into glucose (this ...

  5. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    When an acid is dissolved in water, the pH will be less than 7, while a base, or alkali, will have a pH greater than 7. A strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, at concentration 1 mol dm −3 has a pH of 0, while a strong alkali like sodium hydroxide, at the same concentration, has a pH of 14. Since pH is a logarithmic scale, a difference of ...

  6. Ketosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosis

    This usually occurs with missed insulin doses, illness, dehydration or adherence to a low-carbohydrate diet while taking the medication. [21] Additionally, medications used to directly lower blood glucose including insulin and sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia if they are not titrated prior to starting a diet that results in ketosis. [20]

  7. The 40 Best Foods for Lowering Your Cholesterol, According to ...

    www.aol.com/40-best-foods-lowering-cholesterol...

    Adding these foods to your diet can help lower cholesterol, reduce plaque buildup in your arteries, and lower your risk of developing heart disease. ... EVOO may positively affect fat metabolism ...

  8. Pectin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectin

    For household use, pectin is an ingredient in gelling sugar (also known as "jam sugar") where it is diluted to the right concentration with sugar and some citric acid to adjust pH. [citation needed] For various food applications, different kinds of pectins can be distinguished by their properties, such as acidity, degree of esterification ...

  9. Does Gatorade Hydrate You? - AOL

    www.aol.com/does-gatorade-hydrate-152500028.html

    “Gatorade is considered an isotonic sports drink, which is similar to blood concentration," she said. "It is effective at delivering glucose to muscles quickly, which is an important energy ...