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  2. Smokeless powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_powder

    Because of their similar use, both the original black powder formulation and the smokeless propellant which replaced it are commonly described as gunpowder. The combustion products of smokeless powder are mainly gaseous, compared to around 55% solid products (mostly potassium carbonate , potassium sulfate , and potassium sulfide ) for black ...

  3. Gunpowder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder

    Modern corning first compresses the fine black powder meal into blocks with a fixed density (1.7 g/cm 3). [127] In the United States, gunpowder grains were designated F (for fine) or C (for coarse). Grain diameter decreased with a larger number of Fs and increased with a larger number of Cs, ranging from about 2 mm ( 1 ⁄ 16 in) for 7F to 15 ...

  4. Firearm propellant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firearm_propellant

    Modern firearm propellants tend to be smokeless powders based on nitrocellulose or similarly nitrated organic compounds, first invented in the late 19th century as a cleaner and better-performing replacement for black powder. Modern smokeless powder may be corned into small spherical balls, or extruded into cylinders or strips with many cross ...

  5. Black powder substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_powder_substitute

    A black powder substitute is a replacement for black powder (gunpowder), primarily used in muzzleloading firearms. Substitutes may have slightly different properties from gunpowder such as: reduced sensitivity as an explosive, increased efficiency as a propellant powder, different density, and/or reduced ignition efficiency.

  6. Cordite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordite

    Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in Britain since 1889 to replace black powder as a military firearm propellant. Like modern gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance [not verified in body].

  7. Nitrocellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrocellulose

    As a projectile driver, it had around six times the gas generation of an equal volume of black powder and produced less smoke and less heating. Artillery shells filled with gun cotton were widely used during the American Civil War, and its use was one of the reasons the conflict was seen as the "first modern war."

  8. Lethal equipment flown from China to Russia for use in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lethal-equipment-flown-china-russia...

    Mr Shapps added: “US and British defence intelligence can reveal that lethal aid is now flying from China to Russia and into Ukraine. “That recent visit we saw, the I think 64% increase in ...

  9. Glossary of firearms terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_firearms_terms

    The term gunpowder also refers broadly to any propellant powder. Modern firearms do not use the traditional gunpowder (black powder) described here, but instead use smokeless powder. Guncotton replaced black powder as a propellant, and was in turn replaced by smokeless powder. Gun serial number: A unique identifier given to a specific firearm.