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  2. TSI slant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSI_slant

    TSI agar slant results: (from left) preinoculated (as control), P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, Shigella flexneri The Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test is a microbiological test roughly named for its ability to test a microorganism's ability to ferment sugars and to produce hydrogen sulfide. [1]

  3. Hektoen enteric agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hektoen_enteric_agar

    Hektoen enteric agar (HEK, HE or HEA) is a selective and differential agar [1] primarily used to recover Salmonella and Shigella from patient specimens. HEA contains indicators of lactose fermentation and hydrogen sulfide production; as well as inhibitors to prevent the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

  4. XLD agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLD_agar

    Salmonella species: red colonies, some with black centers. The agar itself will turn red due to the presence of Salmonella type colonies. Shigella species: red colonies. Coliforms: yellow to orange colonies. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: pink, flat, rough colonies. This type of colony can be easily mistaken for Salmonella due to the color similarities.

  5. What the color of urine tells you about your health

    www.aol.com/color-urine-tells-health-142145060.html

    A foul or unusual smell could be a sign of a urinary tract infection. Consuming certain foods, particularly those that are spicy or contain strong ingredients, can also affect the odor of your urine.

  6. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    Test strips contain pads impregnated with chemical compounds that change color when they interact with specific elements in the sample, such as glucose, protein and blood, [10] and microscopic examination permits the counting and classification of solid elements of the urine, such as cells, crystals, and bacteria. [11] Urinalysis is one of the ...

  7. Salmonella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella

    The forms of localized Salmonella infections are arthritis, urinary tract infection, infection of the central nervous system, bone infection, soft tissue infection, etc. [81] Infection may remain as the latent form for a long time, and when the function of reticular endothelial cells is deteriorated, it may become activated and consequently, it ...

  8. Bacillary dysentery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillary_dysentery

    The term is usually restricted to Shigella infections. [2] Shigellosis is caused by one of several types of Shigella bacteria. [3] Three species are associated with bacillary dysentery: Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri and Shigella dysenteriae. [4] A study in China indicated that Shigella flexneri 2a was the most common serotype. [5]

  9. Shigella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigella

    Shigella is a leading cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide, with 80–165 million annual cases (estimated) [6] and 74,000 to 600,000 deaths. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It is one of the top four pathogens that cause moderate-to-severe diarrhea in African and South Asian children.