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The wildlife of Alaska is both diverse and abundant. The Alaskan Peninsula provides an important habitat for fish, mammals, reptiles, and birds. At the top of the food chain are the bears. Alaska contains about 70% of the total North American brown bear population and the majority of the grizzly bears, as well as black bears and Kodiak bears.
With 112 mammal species, Alaska ranks 12th of the 50 U.S. states in mammalian diversity. [1] Not included in this list is the Steller's sea cow , an extinct sirenian that was once native to Alaska's Aleutian Islands before being hunted to extinction in 1768.
Alaska is the northwestern most part of North America. Reptiles and amphibians are not common in Alaska due to them being cold-blooded. Alaska has four reptile species and eight amphibian species. Two of these species are introduced. There are no snakes or lizards in Alaska. [1]
The willow ptarmigan is the state bird of Alaska. The list of birds of Alaska includes every wild bird species recorded in the U.S. state of Alaska, based on the list published by the Alaska Checklist Committee. As of January 2022, there were 534 species on the official list. Of them, 55 are considered rare, 149 are casual, and 79 are accidental, all as defined below. Another 18 and a species ...
Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them. This list contains 226 species when taxonomic changes have been made. The following codes and definitions are used by the NPS to annotate some of them.
Pages in category "Endemic fauna of Alaska" The following 28 pages are in this category, out of 28 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. ABC Islands bear;
This list contains 183 species. Unless otherwise noted, all are considered to occur regularly in Denali National Park and Preserve as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. The following codes and definitions are used by the NPS checklist to annotate some species.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List does not list subspecies. The brown bear species, of which the Kodiak subspecies is a member, is listed as Lower Risk or Least Concern. [39] The Kodiak is not listed as an endangered species by the Endangered Species Act of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. [40]
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