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  2. Anglo-Portuguese Alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Portuguese_Alliance

    The Iberian Union (1580–1640), a 60-year dynastic union between Portugal and Spain, interrupted the alliance.The struggle of Elizabeth I of England against Philip II of Spain in the sixteenth century meant that Portugal and England were on opposite sides of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Dutch–Portuguese War.

  3. Portugal during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_II

    At the start of World War II in 1939, the Portuguese Government announced on 1 September that the 550-year-old Anglo-Portuguese Alliance remained intact, but since the British did not seek Portuguese assistance, Portugal was free to remain neutral in the war and would do so.

  4. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    Annexed by Britain as a Crown Colony in 1946, and became a part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Singapore Malaya [e] 16 September: 1963: Became self-governing on 3 June 1959, and became a part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Subsequently gained independence from Malaysia on the 9 August 1965. [13] Surinam: Tokelau: Weihaiwei

  5. Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Portuguese_Treaty_of...

    The Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 was signed on 16 June 1373 [2] between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand I and Queen Leonor of Portugal. It established a treaty of "perpetual friendships, unions [and] alliances" between the two seafaring states. [3] [4] [5] It is the oldest enduring treaty in effect to this day.

  6. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The joining of the two crowns deprived Portugal of a separate foreign policy, and the enemies of Spain became the enemies of Portugal. England had been an ally of Portugal since the Treaty of Windsor in 1386, but war between Spain and England led to a deterioration of the relations with Portugal's oldest ally and the loss of Hormuz in 1622.

  7. List of sovereign states by date of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    End of German occupation during World War II 19 April 1839: Partition of Luxembourg under the Treaty of London Malta: 13 December 1974: The State of Malta became a republic 21 September 1964: Independence from United Kingdom 20 August 1801: Gozo rejoined Malta Moldova: 27 August 1997: Constitution of Moldova (1997) 27 August 1991: Independence ...

  8. Portugal–United Kingdom relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal–United_Kingdom...

    Britain, Portugal and South America in the Napoleonic Wars: Alliances and diplomacy in economic maritime conflict (IB Tauris, 2010) Richards, D.S. Peninsula Years: Britain's Red Coats in Spain and Portugal (2002) Shaw, Luci M.E. The Anglo-Portuguese alliance and the English merchants in Portugal, 1654–1810 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998)

  9. History of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom

    Britain intervened in Portugal in 1826 to defend a constitutional government there and recognising the independence of Spain's American colonies in 1824. [48] British merchants and financiers, and later railway builders, played major roles in the economies of most Latin American nations. [ 49 ]