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  2. Newton's cannonball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_cannonball

    Newton's cannonball was a thought experiment Isaac Newton used to hypothesize that the force of gravity was universal, and it was the key force for planetary motion. It appeared in his posthumously published 1728 work De mundi systemate (also published in English as A Treatise of the System of the World ).

  3. Orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit

    Newton's cannonball, an illustration of how objects can "fall" in a curve As an illustration of an orbit around a planet, the Newton's cannonball model may prove useful (see image below). This is a ' thought experiment ', in which a cannon on top of a tall mountain is able to fire a cannonball horizontally at any chosen muzzle speed.

  4. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    Newton's cannonball is a thought experiment that interpolates between projectile motion and uniform circular motion. A cannonball that is lobbed weakly off the edge of a tall cliff will hit the ground in the same amount of time as if it were dropped from rest, because the force of gravity only affects the cannonball's momentum in the downward ...

  5. Galilean cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilean_cannon

    A Galilean cannon with proportions similar to the Astro Blaster. A Galilean cannon is a device that demonstrates conservation of linear momentum. [1] It comprises a stack of balls, starting with a large, heavy ball at the base of the stack and progresses up to a small, lightweight ball at the top.

  6. Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_gravitational...

    1705 – Edmond Halley predicts the return of Halley's comet in 1758, [11] the first use of Newton's laws by someone other than Newton himself. [12] 1728 – Isaac Newton posthumously publishes his cannonball thought experiment. [13] [14] 1742 – Colin Maclaurin studies a self-gravitating uniform liquid drop at equilibrium, the Maclaurin ...

  7. Satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite

    The first published mathematical study of the possibility of an artificial satellite was Newton's cannonball, a thought experiment by Isaac Newton to explain the motion of natural satellites, in his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687).

  8. Rotating spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_spheres

    Isaac Newton's rotating spheres argument attempts to demonstrate that true rotational motion can be defined by observing the tension in the string joining two identical spheres. The basis of the argument is that all observers make two observations: the tension in the string joining the bodies (which is the same for all observers) and the rate ...

  9. Quaestiones quaedam philosophicae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaestiones_quaedam...

    Quaestiones quaedam philosophicae (Certain philosophical questions) is the name given to a set of notes that Isaac Newton kept for himself during his earlier years in Cambridge. They concern questions in the natural philosophy of the day that interested him. Apart from the light it throws on the formation of his own agenda for research, the ...