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  2. Least developed countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_developed_countries

    The least developed countries (LDCs) are developing countries listed by the United Nations that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development. The concept of LDCs originated in the late 1960s and the first group of LDCs was listed by the UN in its resolution 2768 (XXVI) on 18 November 1971.

  3. Underdevelopment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underdevelopment

    In critical development and postcolonial studies, the concepts of "development", "developed", and "underdevelopment" are often thought of to have origins in two periods: first, the colonial era, where colonial powers extracted labor and natural resources, and second (most often) in referring development as the postwar project of intervention on the so-called Third World.

  4. Developing country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_country

    The use of the term "market" instead of "country" usually indicates a specific focus on the characteristics of the countries' capital markets as opposed to the overall economy. Developed countries and developed markets; Developing countries include in decreasing order of economic growth or size of the capital market:

  5. Landlocked developing countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Landlocked_developing_countries

    The landlocked developing countries (LLDC) are developing countries that are landlocked. [1] Due to the economic and other disadvantages suffered by such countries, the majority of landlocked countries are least developed countries (LDCs), with inhabitants of these countries occupying the bottom billion tier of the world's population in terms of poverty. [2]

  6. Periphery countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periphery_countries

    Cities began to become the "core" with the more agricultural countryside becoming a sort of "periphery". The most underdeveloped region that was still involved in trade at the time was Europe. It had the weakest core and periphery areas. [2] Two examples of periphery countries in the late 15th century and early 16th century are Poland and Latin ...

  7. Developed country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developed_country

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 December 2024. Country with a developed economy and infrastructure "Industrial nation" redirects here. For the magazine, see Industrialnation. Not to be confused with Developing country. For the investing classification, see Developed market. Developed countries (IMF) Developing countries (IMF) Least ...

  8. Strategy of unbalanced growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_of_unbalanced_growth

    The theory is generally associated with Hirschman. He presented a complete theoretical formulation of the strategy. Underdeveloped countries display common characteristics: low levels of GNI per capita and slow GNI per capita growth, large income inequalities and widespread poverty, low levels of productivity, great dependence on agriculture, a backward industrial structure, a high proportion ...

  9. International development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_development

    World Development Indicators have improved relative to the year 1990. 75% of poverty reduction shown happened in China. [1]International development or global development is a broad concept denoting the idea that societies and countries have differing levels of economic or human development on an international scale.