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Ethanol can be quantitatively converted to its conjugate base, the ethoxide ion (CH 3 CH 2 O −), by reaction with an alkali metal such as sodium: [78] 2 CH 3 CH 2 OH + 2 Na → 2 CH 3 CH 2 ONa + H 2. or a very strong base such as sodium hydride: CH 3 CH 2 OH + NaH → CH 3 CH 2 ONa + H 2. The acidities of water and ethanol are nearly the same ...
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sometimes written sodium laurilsulfate, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 11 OSO 3 Na and structure H 3 C−(CH 2) 11 −O−S(=O) 2 −O − Na +. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. This compound is the sodium salt of the 12 ...
The ethyl layers pack back-to-back resulting in a lamellar structure. The reaction of sodium and ethanol sometimes forms other products such as the disolvate CH 3 CH 2 ONa·2CH 3 CH 2 OH. Its crystal structure has been determined, although the structure of other phases in the CH 3 CH 2 ONa/CH 3 CH 2 OH system remain unknown. [6]
Butyric acid (/ ˈ b j uː t ɪ r ɪ k /; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOH. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. Isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid) is an ...
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
The compound absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to form methanol and sodium carbonate, thus diminishing the alkalinity of the base. [citation needed] CH 3 ONa + CO 2 + H 2 O → 2 CH 3 OH + Na 2 CO 3. Commercial batches of sodium methoxide show variable levels of degradation, and were a major source of irreproducibility when used in Suzuki ...
The oxidation products derived from methyl are hydroxymethyl group −CH 2 OH, formyl group −CHO, and carboxyl group −COOH. For example, permanganate often converts a methyl group to a carboxyl (−COOH) group, e.g. the conversion of toluene to benzoic acid. Ultimately oxidation of methyl groups gives protons and carbon dioxide, as seen in ...
1-Hexanol (IUPAC name hexan-1-ol) is an organic alcohol with a six-carbon chain and a condensed structural formula of CH 3 (CH 2) 5 OH. This colorless liquid is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with diethyl ether and ethanol.