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The polymer solution casting process utilizes a mandrel, or inner diameter mold, that is immersed in a tank of polymer solution or liquid plastic that has been specifically engineered for the process. Due to a combination of thermal and frictional properties, the polymer solution then forms a thin film around the mold. [1]
Blow extrusion of plastic film. The manufacture of plastic film for products such as food packages, shopping bags, and continuous sheeting is achieved using a blown film line. [5] This process is the same as a regular extrusion process up until the die. There are three main types of dies used in this process: annular (or crosshead), spider, and ...
In this step, an organic solvent dissolves most of the plastic binding material. Consequently, the green parts transition into "brown" parts. The debinding process eliminates excess plastic, leaving behind a structure of metal powder. [2] Sintering: The brown parts, now washed, are transferred to a sintering furnace. This furnace adheres to a ...
The process involves several key steps: Preparation of the Slurry: The raw material, typically ceramic powder, is mixed with solvents, dispersants, binders, plasticizers, and other additives to form a uniformly dispersed and stable slurry. [6] [7] Casting the Slurry: The slurry is then cast onto a flat surface using a tape casting machine.
The Shaw process, also known as the Osborn-Shaw process, uses a mixture of refractory aggregate, hydrolyzed ethyl silicate, alcohol, and a gelling agent to create a mold. This slurry mixture is poured into a slightly tapered flask and a reusable pattern (i.e. the item used to create the shape of the mold) is used.
In both types of extrusion the raw material must be plasticized to allow and induce the flow of the material in the process. Complex technical ceramic parts are commonly formed using either the injection moulding process or "hot wax moulding." Both rely on heat sensitive plasticizers to allow material flow into a die.
Extrusion coating is the coating of a molten web of synthetic resin onto a substrate material. It is a versatile coating technique used for the economic application of various plastics , notably polyethylene , onto paperboard , corrugated fiberboard , paper , aluminium foils , cellulose , Non-wovens , or plastic films .
The direct spinning process avoids the stage of solid polymer pellets. The polymer melt is produced from the raw materials, and then from the polymer finisher directly pumped to the spinning mill. Direct spinning is mainly applied during production of polyester fibers and filaments and is dedicated to high production capacity (>100 ton/day).