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Their compact size makes helicals useful as antennas for mobile and portable communications equipment on the HF, VHF, and UHF bands. [ citation needed ] A common form of normal-mode helical antenna is the " rubber ducky antenna " used in portable radios.
Used as base station antennas for land mobile radio systems such as police, fire, ambulance, and taxi dispatchers, and sector antennas for cellular base stations. Curtain array A curtain array is any one of several designs for large, directional, long-distance, broadside transmitting array antennas used at HF by shortwave broadcasting stations ...
Broadband antennas can operate over a wider range of frequencies, while narrowband antennas are more efficient at specific frequencies. To improve the transmit and receive sensitivity of an HF antenna, the more metal parts are exposed to the air, this helps to increase the receive sensitivity.
For directional antennas, the Yagi antenna is the most widely used as a high gain or "beam" antenna. For television reception, the Yagi is used, as well as the log-periodic antenna due to its wider bandwidth. Helical and turnstile antennas are used for satellite communication since they employ circular polarization.
Omnidirectional UHF antennas used on mobile devices are usually short whips, sleeve dipoles, rubber ducky antennas or the planar inverted F antenna (PIFA) used in cellphones. Higher gain omnidirectional UHF antennas can be made of collinear arrays of dipoles and are used for mobile base stations and cellular base station antennas.
An amateur radio installation on a 28' yacht, including 100W HF transceiver with microphone, manual antenna tuner, and morse key. Maritime mobile amateur radio is an amateur radio transmission license that allows maritime operators to install and use radio while they operating at sea.
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