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The following is a list of contemporary ethnic groups.There has been constant debate over the classification of ethnic groups.Membership of an ethnic group tends to be associated with shared ancestry, history, homeland, language or dialect and cultural heritage; where the term "culture" specifically includes aspects such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing (clothing) style and ...
While some countries make classifications based on broad ancestry groups or characteristics such as skin color (e.g., the white ethnic category in the United States and some other countries), other countries use various ethnic, cultural, linguistic, or religious factors for classification. Ethnic groups may be subdivided into subgroups, which ...
The lists are commonly used in economics literature to compare the levels of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious fractionalization in different countries. [1] [2] Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn randomly from the country's groups are not from the same group (ethnic, religious, or whatever the criterion is).
The official population count of the various ethnic groups in Africa is highly uncertain due to limited infrastructure to perform censuses, and due to rapid population growth. Some groups have alleged that there is deliberate misreporting in order to give selected ethnicities numerical superiority (as in the case of Nigeria's Hausa, Fulani ...
Ethnic groups in the Northern Mariana Islands (2 C, 1 P) Ethnic groups in Norway (11 C, 6 P) O. Ethnic groups in Oman (4 C, 16 P) P. Ethnic groups in Pakistan (38 C ...
Before 1970, Alaska and Hawaii had different choices for race on their censuses in contrast to the continental United States. [176] The United States has also used language as a way to classify people by race or ethnicity. [182] From 1910 to 1940, the Census recorded the mother tongue of the foreign-born population and their children. [183]
Across the world, different organizations and societies choose to disambiguate race to different extents: In South Africa, the Population Registration Act, 1950 recognized only White, Black, and Coloured, with Indians added later. [28] The government of Myanmar recognizes eight "major national ethnic races".
Ethnic groups in North America (26 C, 5 P) O. Ethnic groups in Oceania (38 C, 10 P) S. Ethnic groups in South America (32 C, 13 P) This page was last edited on 16 ...