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  2. Aerogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerogel

    Aerogel contains particles that are 2–5 nm in diameter. After the process of creating aerogel, it will contain a large amount of hydroxyl groups on the surface. The hydroxyl groups can cause a strong reaction when the aerogel is placed in water, causing it to catastrophically dissolve in the water.

  3. Aerographene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerographene

    Aerographene or graphene aerogel is the least dense solid known to exist, at 160 g/m 3 (0.0100 lb/cu ft; 0.16 mg/cm 3; 4.3 oz/cu yd). [1] The material reportedly can be produced at the scale of cubic meters.

  4. Boron nitride aerogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_nitride_aerogel

    Boron nitride aerogel is an aerogel made of highly porous boron nitride (BN). It typically consists of a mixture of deformed boron nitride nanotubes and nanosheets . It can have a density as low as 0.6 mg/cm 3 and a specific surface area as high as 1050 m 2 /g, and therefore has potential applications as an absorbent , catalyst support and gas ...

  5. Building insulation material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation_material

    Skylights, solariums and other special applications may use aerogels, a high-performance, low-density material. Silica aerogel has the lowest thermal conductivity of any known substance (short of a vacuum), and carbon aerogel absorbs infrared radiation (i.e., heat from sun rays) while still allowing daylight to enter. The combination of silica ...

  6. Stöber process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stöber_process

    This aerogel has a surface area of 700 m 2 ⋅g −1 and a density of 0.040 g⋅cm −3; [22] by way of contrast, the density of air is 0.0012 g⋅cm −3 (at 15 °C and 1 atm). Silica aerogels held 15 entries for materials properties in the Guinness World Records in 2011, including for best insulator and lowest-density solid, though ...

  7. Nanocellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanocellulose

    CNCs could also be made to gel in water under low power sonication giving rise to aerogels with the highest reported surface area (>600m2/g) and lowest shrinkage during drying (6.5%) of cellulose aerogels. [66] In another study by Aulin et al., [68] the formation of structured porous aerogels of nanocellulose by freeze-drying was demonstrated ...

  8. Fogbank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogbank

    However, NNSA Administrator Tom D'Agostino disclosed the role of Fogbank in the weapon: "There's another material in the—it's called interstage material, also known as Fogbank", and arms experts believe that Fogbank is an aerogel material which acts as an interstage material in a nuclear warhead; i.e., a material designed to become a ...

  9. List of insulation materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_insulation_materials

    This is a list of insulation materials used around the world.. Typical R-values are given for various materials and structures as approximations based on the average of available figures and are sorted by lowest value.