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  2. Devil in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity

    Such sins are described as removal from God's presence. The devil's sin does not give evil a positive value, since evil is, according to Augustinian theodicy, merely a byproduct of creation. The spirits have all been created in the love of God, but the devil valued himself more, thereby abandoning his position for a lower good.

  3. Christian demonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_demonology

    The evolution of the Devil in Christianity is such an example of early ritual and imagery that showcase evil qualities, as seen by the Christian churches. Since Early Christianity , demonology has developed from a simple acceptance of the existence of demons to a complex study that has grown from the original ideas taken from Jewish demonology ...

  4. Satan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satan

    In the New Testament, the words Satan and diabolos are used interchangeably as synonyms. [72] [73] Beelzebub, meaning "Lord of Flies", is the contemptuous name given in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament to a Philistine god whose original name has been reconstructed as most probably "Ba'al Zabul", meaning "Baal the Prince". [74]

  5. Theodicy and the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodicy_and_the_Bible

    The Bible contains numerous examples of God inflicting evil, both in the form of moral evil resulting from "man's sinful inclinations" and the physical evil of suffering. [12] These two biblical uses of the word evil parallel the Oxford English Dictionary 's definitions of the word as (a) "morally evil" and (b) "discomfort, pain, or trouble."

  6. Christian views on sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin

    The Bible speaks of generational sin in Exodus 20:5, which states that "the iniquities of the fathers are visited upon the sons and daughters — unto the third and fourth generation." [ 32 ] This concept implicates that "unresolved issues get handed down from generation to generation", but that "Jesus is the bondage breaker...[and] He is able ...

  7. Demonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonology

    Devils, malicious and evil jinn. Marid, strong jinn who steal information from Heaven. Ifrit, the most powerful jinn. Zakariya al-Qazwini's Aja'ib al-Makhluqat mentions seven types of animals. The jinn are classified as an animal composed of fire and can appear in many forms. Among them, the angels are created from the light of fire, the jinn ...

  8. Annihilationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilationism

    Christian writers from Tertullian to Luther have held to traditional notions of Hell. However, the annihilationist position is not without some historical precedent. Early forms of annihilationism or conditional immortality are claimed to be found in the writings of Ignatius of Antioch [10] [20] (d. 108/140), Justin Martyr [21] [22] (d. 165), and Irenaeus [10] [23] (d. 202), among others.

  9. Natural evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_evil

    Natural evil (also non-moral or surd evil) is a term generally used in discussions of the problem of evil and theodicy that refers to states of affairs which, considered in themselves, are those that are part of the natural world, and so are independent of the intervention of a human agent.