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  2. Julian Simon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Simon

    Julian Simon. Julian Lincoln Simon (February 12, 1932 – February 8, 1998) was an American economist. [1] He was a professor of economics and business administration at the University of Illinois from 1963 to 1983 before later moving to the University of Maryland, where he taught for the remainder of his academic career. [2]

  3. Adam Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith

    Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA (baptised 16 June [O.S. 5 June] 1723 [1] – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish [a] economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. [3] Seen by some as "The Father of Economics" [4] or "The Father of Capitalism", [5] he wrote two classic works ...

  4. Friedrich Hayek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek

    Along with market monetarist economist Scott Sumner, [272] White also noted that the monetary policy norm that Hayek prescribed, first in Prices and Production (1931) and as late as the 1970s, [273] [274] was the stabilization of nominal income. [139] Hayek's ideas find their way into the discussion of the post-Great Recession issues of secular ...

  5. Joseph Stiglitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz

    [5] [6] He is known for his support for the Georgist public finance theory [7] [8] [9] and for his critical view of the management of globalization, of laissez-faire economists (whom he calls "free-market fundamentalists"), and of international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

  6. Thorstein Veblen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorstein_Veblen

    t. e. Thorstein Bunde Veblen (July 30, 1857 – August 3, 1929) was an American economist and sociologist who, during his lifetime, emerged as a well-known critic of capitalism. In his best-known book, The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), Veblen coined the concepts of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure.

  7. Market system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_system

    A market system (or market ecosystem [1]) is any systematic process enabling many market players to offer and demand: helping buyers and sellers interact and make deals.It is not just the price mechanism but the entire system of regulation, qualification, credentials, reputations and clearing that surrounds that mechanism and makes it operate in a social context. [2]

  8. Paul Samuelson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson

    Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. When awarding the prize in 1970, the Swedish Royal Academies stated that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in ...

  9. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    v. t. e. In economics, a market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labour power) to buyers in exchange for money.