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  2. Aluminium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate

    Aluminium sulfate may be used as a deodorant, an astringent, or as a styptic for superficial shaving wounds. [citation needed] Aluminium sulfate is used as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles. It is a common vaccine adjuvant and works "by facilitating the slow release of antigen from the vaccine depot formed at the site of inoculation."

  3. Potassium alum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_alum

    Potassium alum, potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound first mentioned under various Sanskrit names in Ayurvedic medicinal texts such as charak samhita, sushrut samhita, and ashtang hridaya; is chemically defined as the double sulfate of potassium and aluminium, with chemical formula KAl(SO 4) 2.

  4. Alum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum

    2·12H. 2O. An alum (/ ˈæləm /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula XAl (SO. 4) 2·12 H. 2O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the formula KAl (SO. 4) 2·12 H.

  5. Aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium

    Chemically, aluminium is a post-transition metal in the boron group; as is common for the group, aluminium forms compounds primarily in the +3 oxidation state. The aluminium cation Al 3+ is small and highly charged; as such, it has more polarizing power, and bonds formed by aluminium have a more covalent character.

  6. Ammonium alum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_alum

    Ammonium aluminium sulfate, also known as ammonium alum or just alum (though there are many different substances also called "alum"), is a white crystalline double sulfate usually encountered as the dodecahydrate, formula (NH 4)Al (SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. It is used in small amounts in a variety of niche applications.

  7. Soil pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_pH

    Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a soil. Soil pH is a key characteristic that can be used to make informative analysis both qualitative and quantitatively regarding soil characteristics. [1] pH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the activity of hydronium ions (H+.

  8. Sulfuric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid

    Infobox references. Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is miscible with water.

  9. Zeolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeolite

    Zeolite is a family of several microporous, crystalline aluminosilicate materials commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts. [1] They mainly consist of silicon, aluminium, oxygen, and have the general formula Mn+. 1/n(AlO. 2)−. (SiO. 2) x ・y H. 2O where Mn+. 1/n is either a metal ion or H +.