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  2. Property rights (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_rights_(economics)

    e. Property rights are constructs in economics for determining how a resource or economic good is used and owned, [1] which have developed over ancient and modern history, from Abrahamic law to Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Resources can be owned by (and hence be the property of) individuals, associations, collectives ...

  3. Market economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy

    A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. The major characteristic of a market economy is the existence of factor markets that play a dominant role in the allocation of capital and ...

  4. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    Politics portal. v. t. e. In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal ...

  5. Coase theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coase_theorem

    Coase theorem. In law and economics, the Coase theorem (/ ˈkoʊs /) describes the economic efficiency of an economic allocation or outcome in the presence of externalities. The theorem is significant because, if true, the conclusion is that it is possible for private individuals to make choices that can solve the problem of market externalities.

  6. Private property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_property

    Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities. [ 1 ] Private property is distinguishable from public property, which is owned by a state entity, and from collective or cooperative property, which is owned by one or more non-governmental entities. [ 2 ]

  7. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.

  8. Market system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_system

    A market system (or market ecosystem [1]) is any systematic process enabling many market players to offer and demand: helping buyers and sellers interact and make deals.It is not just the price mechanism but the entire system of regulation, qualification, credentials, reputations and clearing that surrounds that mechanism and makes it operate in a social context. [2]

  9. Economic freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_freedom

    According to the liberal free-market view, a secure system of private property rights is a necessary part of economic freedom. Such systems include two main rights, namely the right to control and benefit from property and the right to transfer property by voluntary means.