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  2. Fluent interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface

    Fluent interface. In software engineering, a fluent interface is an object-oriented API whose design relies extensively on method chaining. Its goal is to increase code legibility by creating a domain-specific language (DSL). The term was coined in 2005 by Eric Evans and Martin Fowler. [1]

  3. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language with first-class functions. Operationally, a closure is a record storing a function [ a ] together with an environment. [ 1 ] The environment is a mapping associating each free variable of ...

  4. Adapter pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adapter_pattern

    References. Adapter pattern. In software engineering, the adapter pattern is a software design pattern (also known as wrapper, an alternative naming shared with the decorator pattern) that allows the interface of an existing class to be used as another interface. [ 1 ] It is often used to make existing classes work with others without modifying ...

  5. Trait (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_(computer_programming)

    Traits combine aspects of protocols (interfaces) and mixins. Like an interface, a trait defines one or more method signatures, of which implementing classes must provide implementations. Like a mixin, a trait provides additional behavior for the implementing class. In case of a naming collision between methods provided by different traits, the ...

  6. Language Integrated Query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query

    The languages C# 3.0 [5]: 367 and Oxygene declare them with the var keyword. In VB9.0, the Dim keyword without type declaration accomplishes the same. Such objects are still strongly typed ; for these objects the compiler infers the types of variables via type inference , which allows the results of the queries to be specified and defined ...

  7. Monad (functional programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)

    In functional programming, a monad is a structure that combines program fragments and wraps their return values in a type with additional computation. In addition to defining a wrapping monadic type, monads define two operators: one to wrap a value in the monad type, and another to compose together functions that output values of the monad type (these are known as monadic functions).

  8. Wrapper function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrapper_function

    Wrapper function. A wrapper function is a function (another word for a subroutine) in a software library or a computer program whose main purpose is to call a second subroutine [1] or a system call with little or no additional computation. Wrapper functions simplify writing computer programs by abstracting the details of a subroutine's ...

  9. Named parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_parameter

    In object-oriented programming languages, it is possible to use method chaining to simulate named parameters, as a form of fluent interface. Each named-parameter argument is replaced with a method on an "arguments" object that modifies and then returns the object. In C++, this is termed the named parameter idiom. [17]