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  2. Braxton Hicks contractions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braxton_Hicks_contractions

    Practice contractions, false labor. Specialty. Obstetrics. Braxton Hicks contractions, also known as practice contractions or false labor, are sporadic uterine contractions that may start around six weeks into a pregnancy. [1] However, they are usually felt in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. [2]

  3. Uterine contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contraction

    Uterine contraction. Uterine contractions are muscle contractions of the uterine smooth muscle that can occur at various intensities in both the non-pregnant and pregnant uterine state. The non-pregnant uterus undergoes small, spontaneous contractions in addition to stronger, coordinated contractions during the menstrual cycle and orgasm.

  4. Childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

    Childbirth, also known as labour, parturition and delivery, is the completion of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section. [7] In 2019, there were about 140.11 million human births globally. [9] In the developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, [10 ...

  5. Preterm birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth

    Signs and symptoms of preterm labor include four or more uterine contractions in one hour. In contrast to false labour, true labor is accompanied by cervical dilation and effacement. Also, vaginal bleeding in the third trimester, heavy pressure in the pelvis, or abdominal or back pain could be indicators that a preterm birth is about to occur.

  6. Pre-labor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-labor

    Obstetrics. Pre-labor consists of the early signs before labor starts. It is the body's preparation for real labor. Prodromal labor has been misnamed as “false labor." Prodromal labor begins much as traditional labor but does not progress to the birth of the baby. Not everyone feels this stage of labor, though it does always occur.

  7. Uterine tachysystole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_tachysystole

    Uterine tachysystole. Uterine Tachysystole is a condition of excessively frequent uterine contractions during pregnancy. [1] It is most often seen in induced or augmented labor, though it can also occur during spontaneous labor, [2] and this may result in fetal hypoxia and acidosis. This may have serious effects on both the mother and the fetus ...

  8. Montevideo units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo_units

    Montevideo units are a method of measuring uterine performance during labor. They were created in 1949 by two physicians, Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia and Hermogenes Alvarez, from Montevideo, Uruguay. They are exactly equal to 1 mmHg within 10 minutes. A standard adequate measurement is 200; this is generally equivalent to 27 kPa of combined ...

  9. Contraction stress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_stress_test

    A negative result is highly predictive of fetal wellbeing and tolerance of labor. The test has a poor positive predictive value with false-positive results in as many as 30% of cases. [4] [5] A positive CST indicates high risk of fetal death due to hypoxia [3] and is a contraindication to labor. Patient's obstetricians usually consider ...