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  2. Nuclear proliferation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_proliferation

    e. Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information to nations not recognized as "Nuclear Weapon States" by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT. Proliferation has been opposed by many ...

  3. Nuclear warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare

    e. Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can produce destruction in a much shorter time and can have a long-lasting radiological result.

  4. Weapon of mass destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapon_of_mass_destruction

    A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a biological, chemical, radiological, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great damage to artificial structures (e.g., buildings), natural structures (e.g., mountains), or the biosphere. The scope and usage of the term has evolved and been disputed, often ...

  5. History of nuclear weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_nuclear_weapons

    Nuclear weapons. Building on major scientific breakthroughs made during the 1930s, the United Kingdom began the world's first nuclear weapons research project, codenamed Tube Alloys, in 1941, during World War II. The United States, in collaboration with the United Kingdom, initiated the Manhattan Project the following year to build a weapon ...

  6. Nuclear weapons of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_of_the...

    Nuclear disarmament in international law. The United States is one of the five nuclear weapons states with a declared nuclear arsenal under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), of which it was an original drafter and signatory on 1 July 1968 (ratified 5 March 1970). All signatories of the NPT agreed to refrain from ...

  7. Nuclear arms race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race

    The nuclear arms race was an arms race competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War. During this same period, in addition to the American and Soviet nuclear stockpiles, other countries developed nuclear weapons, though no other country engaged in ...

  8. Mutual assured destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_assured_destruction

    Belarus. Kazakhstan. Ukraine. v. t. e. Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy which posits that a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by an attacker on a nuclear-armed defender with second-strike capabilities would result in the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender. [1]

  9. Nuclear weapon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon

    A nuclear weapon[ a ] is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb types release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter.