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Non sequitur fallacy – where the conclusion does not logically follow the premise. [8] Masked-man fallacy (illicit substitution of identicals) – the substitution of identical designators in a true statement can lead to a false one. [9]
While a logical argument is a non sequitur if, and only if, it is invalid, the term "non sequitur" typically refers to those types of invalid arguments which do not constitute formal fallacies covered by particular terms (e.g., affirming the consequent). In other words, in practice, "non sequitur" refers to an unnamed formal fallacy.
A formal fallacy, deductive fallacy, logical fallacy or non sequitur (Latin for "it does not follow") is a flaw in the structure of a deductive argument that renders the argument invalid. The flaw can be expressed in the standard system of logic. [1] Such an argument is always considered to be wrong.
A non sequitur can denote an abrupt, illogical, or unexpected turn in plot or dialogue by including a relatively inappropriate change in manner. A non sequitur joke sincerely has no explanation, but it reflects the idiosyncrasies, mental frames and alternative world of the particular comic persona.
Non sequitur may refer to: Non sequitur (fallacy), an invalid argument whose conclusion is not supported by its premises; Non sequitur (literary device), an irrelevant, often humorous comment to a preceding topic or statement; Non Sequitur (comic strip), a comic strip by Wiley Miller "Non Sequitur" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of Star Trek ...
Deliberate examples of these fallacies qualify as red herrings. ... (fallacy) And you are lynching Negroes ... a non-profit organization.
Argumentum ad populum is a type of informal fallacy, [1] [14] specifically a fallacy of relevance, [15] [16] and is similar to an argument from authority (argumentum ad verecundiam). [ 14 ] [ 4 ] [ 9 ] It uses an appeal to the beliefs, tastes, or values of a group of people, [ 12 ] stating that because a certain opinion or attitude is held by a ...
1 Examples. 2 See also. 3 References. ... This argument combines judgmental language with non sequitur and appeal to authority. ... a non-profit organization.