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  2. Melancholia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholia

    Physiognomy of the melancholic temperament (drawing by Thomas Holloway, c.1789, made for Johann Kaspar Lavater's Essays on Physiognomy). Melancholia or melancholy (from Greek: µέλαινα χολή melaina chole, [1] meaning black bile) [2] is a concept found throughout ancient, medieval, and premodern medicine in Europe that describes a condition characterized by markedly depressed mood ...

  3. Melancholy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholy

    Melancholy may refer to: Melancholia, one of the four temperaments in pre-modern medicine and proto-psychology, representing a state of low mood; Depression (mood), a state of low mood, also known as melancholy; Major depressive disorder, a mood disorder historically called melancholy

  4. Melancholy (Munch) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholy_(Munch)

    Melancholy (Norwegian: Melankoli; also known as Jappe on the Beach, Jealousy or Evening) is a painting by the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. Munch painted multiple variant versions of the expressionist work in oil on canvas during the period 1891–1893. The painting depicts a man with his head resting in his hand in a pensive mood at the edge ...

  5. History of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_depression

    Melancholia and melancholy had been used interchangeably until the 19th century, but the former came to refer to a pathological condition and the latter to a temperament. [3] The term depression was derived from the Latin verb deprimere, "to press down". [12] From the 14th century, "to depress" meant to subjugate or to bring down in spirits.

  6. The Weary Blues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Weary_Blues

    The lines "with his ebony hands on each ivory key. He made that poor piano moan with melody" continues the reference to color, and decidedly differentiates black from white. Hughes personifies the piano with a humanly moan, but the moan also indicates his abuse of the "ivory key" and the "melancholy tone" of the music.

  7. The Anatomy of Melancholy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anatomy_of_Melancholy

    The following three sections proceed in a similarly exhaustive fashion: the first section focuses on the causes and symptoms of "common" melancholies, the second section deals with cures for melancholy, and the third section explores more complex and esoteric melancholies, including the melancholy of lovers and all manner of religious melancholies.

  8. Semicolon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicolon

    The most common use of the semicolon is to join two independent clauses without using a conjunction like "and". [20] Semicolons are followed by a lower case letter, unless that letter would ordinarily be capitalised mid-sentence (e.g., the word "I", acronyms/initialisms, or proper nouns). In older English printed texts, colons and semicolons ...

  9. Melencolia I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melencolia_I

    A preparatory sketch for the engraving; see also this sketch.. Melencolia I has been the subject of more scholarship than probably any other print. As the art historian Campbell Dodgson wrote in 1926, "The literature on Melancholia is more extensive than that on any other engraving by Dürer: that statement would probably remain true if the last two words were omitted."