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  2. Centralized database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_database

    If, however, data is lost in a distributed system, retrieving it would be very easy, because there is always a copy of the data in a different location of the database. Designing a centralized database is generally much less complex than designing a distributed database, as distributed database systems are based on a hierarchical structure.

  3. Distributed database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_database

    In the duplication process, users may change only the master database. This ensures that local data will not be overwritten. Both replication and duplication can keep the data current in all distributive locations. [2] Besides distributed database replication and fragmentation, there are many other distributed database design technologies.

  4. Federated database system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_database_system

    A centralized system manages a single database while distributed manages multiple databases. A component DBS in a DBMS may be centralized or distributed. A multiple DBS (MDBS) can be classified into two types depending on the autonomy of the component DBS as federated and non federated. A nonfederated database system is an integration of ...

  5. Distributed ledger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger

    In contrast to a centralized database, a distributed ledger does not require a central administrator, and consequently does not have a single (central) point-of-failure. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In general, a distributed ledger requires a peer-to-peer (P2P) computer network and consensus algorithms so that the ledger is reliably replicated across ...

  6. Distributed Data Management Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Data...

    Distributed Data Management Architecture (DDM) is IBM's open, published software architecture for creating, managing and accessing data on a remote computer. DDM was initially designed to support record-oriented files; it was extended to support hierarchical directories, stream-oriented files, queues, and system command processing; it was further extended to be the base of IBM's Distributed ...

  7. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    The figure on the right illustrates the difference between distributed and parallel systems. Figure (a) is a schematic view of a typical distributed system; the system is represented as a network topology in which each node is a computer and each line connecting the nodes is a communication link.

  8. Distributed SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_SQL

    A distributed SQL database is a single relational database which replicates data across multiple servers. Distributed SQL databases are strongly consistent and most support consistency across racks, data centers, and wide area networks including cloud availability zones and cloud geographic zones .

  9. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.