Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Colour fastness is a term—used in the dyeing of textile materials—that characterizes a material's colour's resistance to fading or running.Colour fastness is the property of dyes and it is directly proportional to the binding force between photochromic dye and the fibre.
(NCCl) 3 + dye-NH 2 → N 3 C 3 Cl 2 (NHdye) + HCl. The resulting dichlorotriazine can then be affixed to the cellulose fibre by displacement of one of the two chloride groups: [citation needed] N 3 C 3 Cl 2 (NHdye) + HO-cellulose → N 3 C 3 Cl(NHdye)(O-cellulose) + HCl. The fixation process is conducted in a buffered alkaline dye bath ...
Rit is an American brand of dye first sold in 1916. It is owned by Nakoma Products. [1] [2] [3] Rit is a commercial dye used for household purposes, including dyeing clothes and wood. It is sold in solid and powdered forms. The items being dyed are soaked with Rit in hot water. [4] Cloth dyed with Rit can be undyed with Rit Color Remover. [4]
The late 1850s saw the introduction of the first modern synthetic dyes, which brought more color and variety of color to Europe. In addition to being multi-varied and extraordinarily intense, these new dyes were notoriously unstable, rapidly fading and turning when exposed to sunlight, washing, and other chemical or physical agents.
Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product that is used industrially or domestically to remove color from (i.e. to whiten) fabric or fiber (in a process called bleaching) or to disinfect after cleaning.
The development of bleach activators in the 1970s and 1980s allowed for cooler washing temperatures to be effective. These compounds, such as tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), react with hydrogen peroxide to produce peracetic acid, which is an even more effective bleach, particularly at lower temperatures. [4]
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
A dye is a colored substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied. This distinguishes dyes from pigments which do not chemically bind to the material they color. Dye is generally applied in an aqueous solution and may require a mordant to improve the fastness of the dye on the fiber. [2]