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In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational analogue of linear force. [1] It is also referred to as the moment of force (also abbreviated to moment ). The symbol for torque is typically τ {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\tau }}} , the lowercase Greek letter tau .
Non-circular cross-sections always have warping deformations that require numerical methods to allow for the exact calculation of the torsion constant. [ 2 ] The torsional stiffness of beams with non-circular cross sections is significantly increased if the warping of the end sections is restrained by, for example, stiff end blocks.
The value in Système International (SI) units is given by multiplying the following exact factors: One pound (mass) = 0.453 592 37 kilograms [1] Standard gravity = 9.80665 m/s 2 [1] One foot = 0.3048 m [1] This gives the exact conversion factor: One pound-foot = 1.355 817 948 331 400 4 newton metres.
The newton-metre or newton-meter (also non-hyphenated, newton metre or newton meter; symbol N⋅m [1] or N m [1]) [a] is the unit of torque (also called moment) in the International System of Units (SI). One newton-metre is equal to the torque resulting from a force of one newton applied perpendicularly to the end of a moment arm that is one ...
Torsion of a square section bar Example of torsion mechanics. In the field of solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque [1] [2].Torsion could be defined as strain [3] [4] or angular deformation [5], and is measured by the angle a chosen section is rotated from its equilibrium position [6].
This is exactly the value estimated by the formula stated earlier. EXAMPLE: Torque applied at different diameters , K v (rpm/V) {\displaystyle K_{\text{v (rpm/V)}}} = 3600 rpm/V ≈ 377 rad/s/V , K T {\displaystyle K_{\text{T}}} ≈ 0.00265 N.m/A (each calculatable if one is known) , V = 2 v, I a {\displaystyle I_{\text{a}}} = 2 A, P = 4 W ...
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The moment of force, or torque, is a first moment: =, or, more generally, .; Similarly, angular momentum is the 1st moment of momentum: =.Momentum itself is not a moment.; The electric dipole moment is also a 1st moment: = for two opposite point charges or () for a distributed charge with charge density ().