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  2. Telnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet

    Telnet consists of two components: (1) the protocol itself and (2) the service component. The telnet protocol is a client-server protocol, based on a reliable connection-oriented transport. [2] This protocol is used to establish a connection to Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port number 23 or 2323, where a Telnet server application is ...

  3. Secure Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

    The goal of SSH was to replace the earlier rlogin, TELNET, FTP [14] and rsh protocols, which did not provide strong authentication nor guarantee confidentiality. He chose the port number 22 because it is between telnet (port 23) and ftp (port 21). [15] Ylönen released his implementation as freeware in July 1995, and the tool quickly gained in ...

  4. XZ Utils backdoor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils_backdoor

    The issue has been given the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures number CVE-2024-3094 and has been assigned a CVSS score of 10.0, the highest possible score. [ 5 ] While xz is commonly present in most Linux distributions , at the time of discovery the backdoored version had not yet been widely deployed to production systems, but was present in ...

  5. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    This is a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for bidirectional traffic. TCP usually uses port numbers that match the services of the corresponding UDP implementations, if they exist, and vice versa.

  6. Transmission Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol

    Some examples include: FTP (20 and 21), SSH (22), TELNET (23), SMTP (25), HTTP over SSL/TLS (443), and HTTP (80). [ e ] Registered ports are typically used by end-user applications as ephemeral source ports when contacting servers, but they can also identify named services that have been registered by a third party.

  7. Banner grabbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_grabbing

    Banner grabbing is a technique used to gain information about a computer system on a network and the services running on its open ports. Administrators can use this to take inventory of the systems and services on their network.

  8. Nmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap

    Nmap was first published in September 1997, as an article in Phrack Magazine with source-code included. [23] With help and contributions of the computer security community, development continued. Enhancements included operating system fingerprinting, service fingerprinting, [ 11 ] code rewrites ( C to C++ ), additional scan types, protocol ...

  9. TCP reset attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_reset_attack

    It is possible for a third computer to monitor the TCP packets on the connection and then send a "forged" packet containing a TCP reset to one or both endpoints. The headers in the forged packet must indicate, falsely, that it came from an endpoint, not the forger. This information includes the endpoint IP addresses and port numbers.