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In chemistry, a number of prefixes, suffixes and infixes are used to describe the type and position of the functional groups in the compound. The steps for naming an organic compound are: [5] Identification of the most senior group. If more than one functional group, if any, is present, the one with highest group precedence should be used.
[2] [3] The linear form of N 3 was discovered in 1956 by B. A. Thrush [4] by photolysis of hydrogen azide. [5] As a linear and symmetric molecule, it has D ∞h symmetry, with a nitrogen–nitrogen bond length averaging 1.8115 Å. The first excited electronic state, A 2 Σ u, is 4.56 eV above the ground state. [1]
IUPAC states that, "As one of its major activities, IUPAC develops Recommendations to establish unambiguous, uniform, and consistent nomenclature and terminology for specific scientific fields, usually presented as: glossaries of terms for specific chemical disciplines; definitions of terms relating to a group of properties; nomenclature of chemical compounds and their classes; terminology ...
The main purpose of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily, each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also represent the structure or chemistry of a compound.
Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula Na N O 3.This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Chile saltpeter (large deposits of which were historically mined in Chile) [4] [5] to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate.
This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, indexed by formula. ... (N 3) 2: cadmium azide: 14215-29-3 CdO: cadmium oxide ...
Platinum nitride and osmium nitride may contain N 2 units, and as such should not be called nitrides. [11] [12] Nitrides of heavier members from group 11 and 12 are less stable than copper nitride (Cu 3 N) and zinc nitride (Zn 3 N 2): dry silver nitride (Ag 3 N) is a contact explosive which may detonate from the slightest touch, even a falling ...
C 3 H 12 N 6 O 3: guanidine carbonate: 593-85-1 C 3 IN: iodocyanoacetylene: 2003-32-9 C 3 La: lanthanum tricarbide: 12602-63-0 C 3 Mg 2: magnesium carbide: 12151-74-5 C 3 N: cyanoethynyl radical: 12543-75-8 C 3 N 2 O: oxopropanedinitrile: 1115-12-4 C 3 N 3 P: tricyanophosphine: 1116-01-4 C 3 O 2: carbon suboxide: 504-64-3 C 3 Si 2: disilicon ...