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  2. Proto-Iranian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Iranian_language

    Proto-Iranian or Proto-Iranic [1] is the reconstructed proto-language of the Iranian languages branch of Indo-European language family and thus the ancestor of the Iranian languages such as Persian, Pashto, Sogdian, Zazaki, Ossetian, Mazandarani, Kurdish, Talysh and others.

  3. Proto-Indo-Iranian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language

    Proto-Indo-Iranian, also called Proto-Indo-Iranic or Proto-Aryan, [1] is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European. Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto-Indo-Iranians , are assumed to have lived in the late 3rd millennium BC, and are often connected with the Sintashta culture of the Eurasian Steppe and the ...

  4. Iranian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages

    The Iranian languages all descend from a common ancestor: Proto-Iranian, which itself evolved from Proto-Indo-Iranian. This ancestor language is speculated to have origins in Central Asia, and the Andronovo culture of the Bronze Age is suggested as a candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture around 2000 BCE. [citation needed]

  5. Scythian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythian_languages

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 February 2025. Group of Eastern Iranic languages For other uses, see Scythian (disambiguation). It has been suggested that this article be split into a new article titled Pontic Scythian language. (Discuss) (November 2024) Scythian Geographic distribution Central Asia, West Asia, Eastern Europe ...

  6. Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

    In the 16th century, European visitors to the Indian subcontinent became aware of similarities between Indo-Iranian languages and European languages, [9] and as early as 1653, Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn had published a proposal for a proto-language ("Scythian") for the following language families: Germanic, Romance, Greek, Baltic, Slavic ...

  7. Avestan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan

    Avestan (/ ə ˈ v ɛ s t ən / ə-VESS-tən) [1] is the liturgical language of Zoroastrianism. [2] It belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family and was originally spoken during the Old Iranian period (c. 1500 – 400 BCE) [3] [f 1] by the Iranians living in the eastern portion of Greater Iran.

  8. List of proto-languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proto-languages

    Below is a partial list of proto-languages that have been reconstructed, ordered by geographic ... Proto-Indo-Iranian. Proto-Iranian; Proto-Indo-Aryan. Early Romani ...

  9. Elamite language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elamite_language

    Proto-Elamite script is the oldest known writing system from Iran. It was used during a brief period of time (c. 3100–2900 BC); clay tablets with Proto-Elamite writing have been found at different sites across Iran. It is thought to have developed from early cuneiform (proto-cuneiform) and consists of more than 1,000 signs. It is thought to ...