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  2. Purebred - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purebred

    [1] [2] A puppy from two purebred dogs of the same breed, for example, will exhibit the traits of its parents, and not the traits of all breeds in the subject breed's ancestry. Breeding from too small a gene pool, especially direct inbreeding , can lead to the passing on of undesirable characteristics or even a collapse of a breed population ...

  3. Experiments on Plant Hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiments_on_Plant...

    Experiments on Plant Hybridization" (German: Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden) is a seminal paper written in 1865 and published in 1866 [1] [2] by Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian friar considered to be the founder of modern genetics. The paper was the result after years spent studying genetic traits in Pisum sativum, the pea plant.

  4. Animal breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_breeding

    Breeding stock is a group of animals used for the purpose of planned breeding. When individuals are looking to breed animals, they look for certain valuable traits in purebred animals, or may intend to use some type of crossbreeding to produce a new type of stock with different, and presumably superior abilities in a given area of endeavor.

  5. Hybrid (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)

    A mule is a sterile hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.Mules are smaller than horses but stronger than donkeys, making them useful as pack animals.. In biology, a hybrid is the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different varieties, subspecies, species or genera through sexual reproduction.

  6. Sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-determination_system

    [2] There are also some species in which only one sex is present, temporarily or permanently. This can be due to parthenogenesis, the act of a female reproducing without fertilization. In some plants or algae the gametophyte stage may reproduce itself, thus producing more individuals of the same sex as the parent.

  7. Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_Glossary_of...

    Test Your Gene Knowledge” Quiz: The Talking Glossary offers a 10-term quiz designed to be both fun and instructional. The quiz can be accessed from every term page in the Glossary. Users can choose to test their knowledge about terms commonly found in K-16 science classrooms or, more generally, in popular news reports or conversation.

  8. Sex-limited genes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-limited_genes

    [2] Sex-limited genes are responsible for sexual dimorphism , which is a phenotypic (directly observable) difference between males and females of the same species regardless of genotype . [ 3 ] These differences can be reflected in size, color, behavior (ex: levels of aggression), and morphology .

  9. Crossbreed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbreed

    A crossbreed is an organism with purebred parents of two different breeds, varieties, or populations. A domestic animal of unknown ancestry, where the breed status of only one parent or grandparent is known, may also be called a crossbreed though the term "mixed breed" is technically more accurate.