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  2. Epidural blood patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_blood_patch

    The procedure is most often used to relieve PDPH following an epidural injection or lumbar puncture. Diagram of epidural catheter placement. Post dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a side of effect of spinal anesthesia, where the clinician accidentally punctures the dura with the spinal needle and causes leakage of CSF. Factors such as pregnancy ...

  3. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    Illustration depicting lumbar puncture (spinal tap) Spinal needles used in lumbar puncture Illustration depicting common positions for lumbar puncture procedure. The person is usually placed on their side (left more commonly than right). The patient bends the neck so the chin is close to the chest, hunches the back, and brings knees toward the ...

  4. Cerebrospinal fluid leak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak

    A lumbar puncture can give the symptom of a post-dural-puncture headache. A cerebrospinal fluid leak can be either cranial or spinal, and these are two different disorders. [5] A spinal CSF leak can be caused by one or more meningeal diverticula or CSF-venous fistulas not associated with an epidural leak.

  5. Post-dural-puncture headache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-dural-puncture_headache

    Post-dural-puncture headache (PDPH) is a complication of puncture of the dura mater (one of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord). [3] The headache is severe and described as "searing and spreading like hot metal", involving the back and front of the head and spreading to the neck and shoulders, sometimes involving neck stiffness .

  6. CSF tap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSF_tap_test

    The test involves removing 30–50 ml of CSF through a lumbar puncture, after which motor and cognitive function is clinically reassessed. [1] The name "Fisher test" is after C. Miller Fisher , a Canadian neurologist working in Boston, Massachusetts, who described the test.

  7. Low back pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_back_pain

    The lumbar (or lower back) region is the area between the lower ribs and gluteal fold which includes five lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) and the sacrum. In between these vertebrae are fibrocartilaginous discs , which act as cushions, preventing the vertebrae from rubbing together while at the same time protecting the spinal cord .

  8. Losing Weight After 60? These Expert-Backed Techniques Are ...

    www.aol.com/losing-weight-60-expert-backed...

    Weight loss over 60 can be difficult due to muscle loss and changes in metabolism. ... Engineering and Medicine recommends that men aim to get 15.5 cups of fluids a day and that women try to get ...

  9. Spinal decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_decompression

    In the lumbar spine it is commonly used to treat spinal claudication caused by spinal stenosis, and is considered the most effective treatment for this condition based on current evidence. [3] In the cervical and thoracic spine it is used to treat myelopathy caused by compression of the spinal cord itself.