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  2. Convergence tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests

    If r = 1, the root test is inconclusive, and the series may converge or diverge. The root test is stronger than the ratio test: whenever the ratio test determines the convergence or divergence of an infinite series, the root test does too, but not conversely.

  3. nth-term test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth-term_test

    Many authors do not name this test or give it a shorter name. [2] When testing if a series converges or diverges, this test is often checked first due to its ease of use. In the case of p-adic analysis the term test is a necessary and sufficient condition for convergence due to the non-Archimedean ultrametric triangle inequality.

  4. Root test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_test

    In mathematics, the root test is a criterion for the convergence (a convergence test) of an infinite series.It depends on the quantity | |, where are the terms of the series, and states that the series converges absolutely if this quantity is less than one, but diverges if it is greater than one.

  5. Limit comparison test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_comparison_test

    In mathematics, the limit comparison test (LCT) (in contrast with the related direct comparison test) is a method of testing for the convergence of an infinite series. Statement [ edit ]

  6. Ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_test

    In mathematics, the ratio test is a test (or "criterion") for the convergence of a series =, where each term is a real or complex number and a n is nonzero when n is large. The test was first published by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and is sometimes known as d'Alembert's ratio test or as the Cauchy ratio test.

  7. Dirichlet's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_test

    In mathematics, Dirichlet's test is a method of testing for the convergence of a series that is especially useful for proving conditional convergence. It is named after its author Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet , and was published posthumously in the Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées in 1862.

  8. Alternating series test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_series_test

    In mathematical analysis, the alternating series test proves that an alternating series is convergent when its terms decrease monotonically in absolute value and approach zero in the limit. The test was devised by Gottfried Leibniz and is sometimes known as Leibniz's test, Leibniz's rule, or the Leibniz criterion. The test is only sufficient ...

  9. Divergence (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence_(statistics)

    The dual divergence to a Bregman divergence is the divergence generated by the convex conjugate F * of the Bregman generator of the original divergence. For example, for the squared Euclidean distance, the generator is ⁠ x 2 {\displaystyle x^{2}} ⁠ , while for the relative entropy the generator is the negative entropy ⁠ x log ⁡ x ...