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Dentistry may also encompass other aspects of the craniofacial complex including the temporomandibular joint. The practitioner is called a dentist. The history of dentistry is almost as ancient as the history of humanity and civilization, with the earliest evidence dating from 7000 BC to 5500 BC. [3]
Dentistry developed during the early parts of Roman history, which may be due to the arrival of a Greek doctor named Archagathus. Ancient Roman oral surgical tools included the curettes, osteotomes, cauteries, scalpels, bone forceps, [1] and bone levers. [2] The ancient Romans invented the usage of narcotics during dental surgery.
The history of dental treatments dates back to thousands of years. [1] [2] The scope of this article is limited to the pre-1981 history.The earliest known example of dental caries manipulation is found in a Paleolithic man, dated between 14,160 and 13,820 BP. [3]
Bonwill was born as the son of W. M. Bonwill, a medical practitioner. He finished in 1866 with a degree in dentistry at the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery and then studied medicine at the Jefferson Medical College. In October 1854 he settled in Dover, Delaware in private practice. He practiced there until 1871 and then moved to ...
In the field of orthodontics, he is best known for his introduction of a refined type of retention plate called the Hawley Bite Plate. Two of Dr. Hawley's papers Determination of the Normal Arch and Its Application to Orthodontia and An Accurate Method in Orthodontia were read before 4th International Dental Congress and New York Institute of Stomatology.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to dentistry and oral health: . Dentistry – branch of medicine that is involved in the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the human body.
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Highlights of the collection include George Washington's dentures, [2] Queen Victoria's dental instruments, and the world's only tooth jukebox. [3] The museum has also been honored by receiving congressional designation as the nation's official dental museum (2003) [4] and is an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution. [5]