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Under the generic name "algeldrate", aluminium hydroxide is used as an antacid in humans and animals (mainly cats and dogs). It is preferred over other alternatives such as sodium bicarbonate because Al(OH) 3, being insoluble, does not increase the pH of stomach above 7, and hence does not trigger secretion of excess acid by the stomach. Brand ...
Gibbsite, Al(OH) 3, is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide. It is often designated as γ-Al(OH) 3 [2]: 2 (but sometimes as α-Al(OH) 3 [3]). It is also sometimes called hydrargillite (or hydrargyllite). Gibbsite is an important ore of aluminium in that it is one of three main phases that make up the rock bauxite.
corundum (Al 2 O 3) aluminium oxide hydroxides diaspore (α-AlO(OH)) boehmite or böhmite (γ-AlO(OH)) akdalaite (5Al 2 O 3 ·H 2 O) (once believed to be 4Al 2 O 3 ·H 2 O), also called tohdite; aluminium hydroxides. gibbsite (often designated as γ-Al(OH) 3, but sometimes as α-Al(OH) 3, [4] sometimes called hydrargillite or hydrargyllite)
Al(OH) 3 + NaOH → NaAl(OH) 4. Except for SiO 2, the other components of bauxite do not dissolve in base. Upon filtering the basic mixture, Fe 2 O 3 is removed. When the Bayer liquor is cooled, Al(OH) 3 precipitates, leaving the silicates in solution. NaAl(OH) 4 → NaOH + Al(OH) 3. The solid Al(OH) 3 Gibbsite is then calcined (heated to over ...
The social and environmental impacts of bauxite extraction are well documented. Most of the world's bauxite deposits can be found within 1 to 20 metres (3 ft 3 in to 65 ft 7 in) of the earths surface. [21] [22] Strip mining is the most common technique used for extracting shallow bauxite. [22]
The formula, Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2 shows that it is halfway between copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. Indeed, in the past the formula was written as CuCO 3 ·Cu(OH) 2. The crystal structure is made up of copper, carbonate and hydroxide ions. [37] The mineral atacamite is an example of a basic chloride. It has the formula, Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3.
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In chemistry, metal hydroxides are a family of compounds of the form M n+ (OH) n, where M is a metal. They consist of hydroxide (OH −) anions and metallic cations, [1] and are often strong bases. Some metal hydroxides, such as alkali metal hydroxides, ionize completely when dissolved.