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Iron(III) chloride describes the inorganic compounds with the formula Fe Cl 3 (H 2 O) x. Also called ferric chloride, these compounds are some of the most important and commonplace compounds of iron. They are available both in anhydrous and in hydrated forms, which are both hygroscopic. They feature iron in its +3 oxidation state.
Although often abbreviated as Fe 3+, that naked ion does not exist except under extreme conditions. Iron(III) centres are found in many compounds and coordination complexes, where Fe(III) is bonded to several ligands. A molecular ferric complex is the anion ferrioxalate, [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−, with three bidentate oxalate ions
C 7 H 6 O 3: salicylic acid: 69-72-7 4-hydroxybenzoic acid: 99-96-7 C 7 H 6 O 4: protocatechuic acid: 99-50-3 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid: 303-38-8 C 7 H 6 O 5: gallic acid: 149-91-7 C 7 H 7 BO 4: 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid: 14047-29-1 C 7 H 7 NO 2: 4-aminobenzoic acid: 150-13-0 Homarine: 445-30-7 C 7 H 7 NO 3: mesalazine: 89-57-6 C 7 H 7 N 3 ...
Chlorate is the common name of the ClO − 3 anion, whose chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state.The term can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion, with chlorates being the salts of chloric acid.
Iron(II) complexes are less stable than iron(III) complexes but the preference for O-donor ligands is less marked, so that for example [Fe(NH 3) 6] 2+ is known while [Fe(NH 3) 6] 3+ is not. They have a tendency to be oxidized to iron(III) but this can be moderated by low pH and the specific ligands used.
For example, for the compound FeCl 3, the cation, iron, can occur as Fe 2+ and Fe 3+. In order for the compound to have a net charge of zero, the cation must be Fe 3+ so that the three Cl − anions can be balanced (3+ and 3− balance to 0). Thus, this compound is termed iron(III) chloride. Another example could be the compound PbS 2.
ClO3 may refer to: The chlorate anion, Monochlorine trioxide, a hypothetical radical akin to chlorine dioxide; The empirical formula for dichlorine hexoxide / chloryl perchlorate; The perchloryl cation, +
Ferric acetate is the iron compound with the formula Fe 3 O(O 2 CCH 3) 6 (H 2 O) 3]O 2 CCH 3. This red brown solid is the acetate salt of the coordination complex [Fe 3 O(OAc) 6 (H 2 O) 3] + (OAc − is CH 3 CO 2 −). Commonly, the salt is known as "basic iron acetate". [2] The formation of the red-brown complex was once used as a test for ...