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  2. United Provinces of Central Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Provinces_of...

    On 8 December 1859, Parma, Modena and the Papal Legations were incorporated into the Royal Provinces of Emilia. After plebiscites were held during March 1860, and France was granted Nice and Savoy , the territory of the United Provinces of Central Italy was annexed formally to Piedmont-Sardinia , on 22 March 1860 following the resignation of ...

  3. History of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Duchy_of...

    The history of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a former state on the Italian Peninsula whose capital was the city of Parma, begins in 1545 and ends in 1860. The duchy was established due to nepotism practiced by Pope Paul III and was initially governed by the Farnese family , to which the pontiff belonged.

  4. Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza

    The Duchy would thus be inherited by his first son with Elisabeth, Infante Carlos of Spain, who reigned as Duke Charles I of Parma and Piacenza. He ruled his territories for four years until the end of the War of the Polish Succession , when, according to what was established in the Treaty of Vienna (1738) , he handed over both duchies to the ...

  5. Italian United Provinces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_United_Provinces

    Duchy of Modena United Italian Provinces or Italian United Provinces ( Italian : Provincie Unite Italiane , [ 2 ] in modern Italian: Province Unite Italiane ) was a short-lived state (a Republic ) that was established in 1831 in some territories of the Papal States ( Romagna , Marche and Umbria ) and in the Duchies of Parma and Modena .

  6. Balestrieri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balestrieri

    Armorial Bearings of the House of Balestrieri, created Counts by the Duke of Parma and Piacenza in 1795. The House of Balestrièri is an Italian noble family originating from Venice in the Early Middle Ages, with major branches extending over time to Ancona, Parma, Brescia, Florence, Siena, Naples, and Sicily. [1]

  7. Duke of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Parma

    The Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: duca di Parma e Piacenza) was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. [1] It existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859.

  8. Category:Duchy of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Duchy_of_Parma

    The Duchy of Parma (1545−1859 ... People from the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (3 C, 4 P) Pages in category "Duchy of Parma" The following 19 pages are in this ...

  9. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma

    A French army came to protect Parma, the War of Parma broke out, and Gonzaga at once laid siege to the city. But the duke came to an arrangement with his father-in-law, by which he regained Piacenza and his other fiefs. The rest of his life was spent quietly at home, where the moderation and wisdom of his rule won for him the affection of his ...