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  2. Political representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_representation

    The politico model came about when theorists recognized that representatives rarely consistently act as just a delegate or just a trustee when representing their constituents. It is a hybrid of the two models discussed above and involves representatives acting as delegates and trustees, depending on the issue. [citation needed]

  3. Trustee model of representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee_model_of...

    This model was formulated by Edmund Burke [2] (1729–1797), an Irish MP and philosopher, who opposed the delegate model of representation. In the trustee model, Burke argued that his behavior in Parliament should be informed by his knowledge and experience, allowing him to serve the public interest. Essentially, a trustee considers an issue ...

  4. Delegate model of representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegate_model_of...

    The delegate model of representation is a model of a representative democracy. In this model, constituents elect their representatives as delegates for their constituency . These delegates act only as a mouthpiece for the wishes of their constituency/state and have no autonomy from the constituency only the autonomy to vote for the actual ...

  5. Delegate (American politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegate_(American_politics)

    A delegate is a person selected to represent a group of people in some political assembly of the United States. There are various types of delegates elected to different political bodies. In the United States Congress delegates are elected to represent the interests of a United States territory and its citizens or nationals. In addition ...

  6. United States Congress and citizens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress_and...

    But political scientists believe that the large majority of today's members behave ethically. [13] An additional factor which confounds perceptions of Congress is that the "issues facing Congress are becoming more technical and complex," according to one source. [13] They require expertise in areas such as science, engineering, and economics. [13]

  7. Liquid democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Democracy

    The first example of liquid democracy using a software program in a real political setting involved the local political party Demoex in Vallentuna, a suburb of Stockholm: the teacher Per Norbäck and the entrepreneur Mikael Nordfors used software called NetConference Plus. This software is no longer supported after the bankruptcy of the ...

  8. Syndic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndic

    Syndic (Latin: syndicus; Greek: σύνδικος, sýndikos, 'one who helps in a court of justice, an advocate, representative') is a term applied in certain countries to an officer of government with varying powers, and secondly to a representative or delegate of a university, institution or other corporation, entrusted with special functions or powers.

  9. Proxy voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_voting

    In response, the Commission on Party Structure and Delegate Selection, also known as the McGovern–Fraser Commission, was created to rework the rules in time for the 1972 Democratic National Convention. State parties were required to ban proxy voting in order to have their delegates seated at the national convention. [54]