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  2. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    Indexes are useful for many applications but come with some limitations. Consider the following SQL statement: SELECT first_name FROM people WHERE last_name = 'Smith';. To process this statement without an index the database software must look at the last_name column on every row in the table (this is known as a full table scan).

  3. Composite index (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_index_(database)

    A database composite index or multi-column index is an index that is based on several columns. [1] ... Cookie statement;

  4. Expression index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_index

    Within computing and computer science, an expression index, also known as a function based index, is a database index that is built on a generic expression, rather than one or more columns. This allows indexes to be defined for common query conditions that depend on data in a table, but are not actually stored in that table.

  5. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    A query includes a list of columns to include in the final result, normally immediately following the SELECT keyword. An asterisk ("*") can be used to specify that the query should return all columns of the queried tables. SELECT is the most complex statement in SQL, with optional keywords and clauses that include:

  6. Bitmap index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap_index

    A bitmap index is a special kind of database index that uses bitmaps. Bitmap indexes have traditionally been considered to work well for low- cardinality columns , which have a modest number of distinct values, either absolutely, or relative to the number of records that contain the data.

  7. SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...

  8. Hint (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint_(SQL)

    In various SQL implementations, a hint is an addition to the SQL standard that instructs the database engine on how to execute the query. For example, a hint may tell the engine to use or not to use an index (even if the query optimizer would decide otherwise).

  9. Block Range Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Range_Index

    A large database index would typically use B-tree algorithms. BRIN is not always a substitute for B-tree, it is an improvement on sequential scanning of an index, with particular (and potentially large) advantages when the index meets particular conditions for being ordered and for the search target to be a narrow set of these values.