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  2. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    Logical block addressing (LBA) is a common scheme used for specifying the location of blocks of data stored on computer storage devices, generally secondary storage systems such as hard disk drives. LBA is a particularly simple linear addressing scheme; blocks are located by an integer index, with the first block being LBA 0, the second LBA 1 ...

  3. Logical address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_address

    The physical address of computer memory banks may be mapped to different logical addresses for various purposes. In a system supporting virtual memory, there may actually not be any physical memory mapped to a logical address until an access is attempted. The access triggers special functions of the operating system which reprogram the MMU to ...

  4. Fixed-block architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-block_architecture

    A later development in disk addressing was logical block addressing , in which the cylinder-head-sector triplet was replaced by a single number, called the block number. Within the disk drive, this linear block number was translated into a cylinder number, head number and sector number.

  5. GUID Partition Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table

    Negative LBA addresses indicate a position from the end of the volume, with −1 being the last addressable block. The GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of partition tables of a physical computer storage device, such as a hard disk drive or solid-state drive. It is part of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI ...

  6. INT 13H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_13H

    INT 13h is shorthand for BIOS interrupt call 13 hex, the 20th interrupt vector in an x86-based (IBM PC-descended) computer system.The BIOS typically sets up a real mode interrupt handler at this vector that provides sector-based hard disk and floppy disk read and write services using cylinder-head-sector (CHS) addressing.

  7. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    In computer science, an instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model that generally defines how software controls the CPU in a computer or a family of computers. [1] A device or program that executes instructions described by that ISA, such as a central processing unit (CPU), is called an implementation of that ISA.

  8. Logic block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_block

    In computing, a logic block or configurable logic block (CLB) is a fundamental building block of field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology. [ citation needed ] Logic blocks can be configured by the engineer to provide reconfigurable logic gates .

  9. inode pointer structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode_pointer_structure

    The inode pointer structure is a structure adopted by the inode of a file in the Version 6 Unix file system, Version 7 Unix file system, and Unix File System (UFS) to list the addresses of a file's data blocks. It is also adopted by many related file systems, including the ext3 file system, popular with Linux users.