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  2. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the ...

  3. Kernel density estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_density_estimation

    Kernel density estimation of 100 normally distributed random numbers using different smoothing bandwidths.. In statistics, kernel density estimation (KDE) is the application of kernel smoothing for probability density estimation, i.e., a non-parametric method to estimate the probability density function of a random variable based on kernels as weights.

  4. Inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Gaussian_distribution

    The probability density function (pdf) of the inverse Gaussian distribution has a single parameter form given by ... And to plot Wald distribution in Python using ...

  5. Tukey lambda distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukey_lambda_distribution

    However, for any value of λ both the CDF and PDF can be tabulated for any number of cumulative probabilities, p, using the quantile function Q to calculate the value x, for each cumulative probability p, with the probability density given by ⁠ 1 / q ⁠, the reciprocal of the quantile density function. As is the usual case with statistical ...

  6. Landau distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_distribution

    The probability density function, as written originally by Landau, is defined by the complex integral: = + ⁡ +,where a is an arbitrary positive real number, meaning that the integration path can be any parallel to the imaginary axis, intersecting the real positive semi-axis, and refers to the natural logarithm.

  7. Multivariate kernel density estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_kernel...

    The goal of density estimation is to take a finite sample of data and to make inferences about the underlying probability density function everywhere, including where no data are observed. In kernel density estimation, the contribution of each data point is smoothed out from a single point into a region of space surrounding it.

  8. Multimodal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_distribution

    Figure 1. A simple bimodal distribution, in this case a mixture of two normal distributions with the same variance but different means. The figure shows the probability density function (p.d.f.), which is an equally-weighted average of the bell-shaped p.d.f.s of the two normal distributions.

  9. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    Probability density function (pdf) or probability density: function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the random variable would equal that sample.