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  2. History of Taiwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Taiwan

    Taiwan became a major foodbasket serving Japan's economy. A health care system was established. The average lifespan for a Taiwanese resident was 60 years by 1945. [259] Taiwan's real GDP per capita peaked in 1942 at $1,522 and declined to $693 by 1944. [260] Wartime bombing caused significant damage to cities and harbors.

  3. Taiwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan

    The ROC and the United States signed the Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty in 1954, and established the United States Taiwan Defense Command. About 30,000 US troops were stationed in Taiwan, until the United States established diplomatic relations with the PRC in 1979. [ 397 ]

  4. Political status of Taiwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan

    In 1979, the United States Congress passed the Taiwan Relations Act, a law generally interpreted as mandating U.S. defense of Taiwan in the event of an attack from the Chinese Mainland (the Act is applied to Taiwan and Penghu, but not to Kinmen or Matsu, which are usually considered to be part of mainland China). The United States maintains the ...

  5. Timeline of Taiwanese history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Taiwanese_history

    This is a timeline of Taiwanese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Taiwan and its predecessor states.To read about the background to these events, see History of Taiwan and History of the Republic of China.

  6. History of Taiwan (1945–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Taiwan_(1945...

    The Second World War's hostilities came to a close on 2 September 1945, with the defeat of the Empire of Japan and Nazi Germany.Taiwan, which had been ceded to Japan by the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895, was placed under the control of the Kuomintang-led Republic of China (ROC) by the promulgation of General Order No. 1 and the signing of the Instrument of Surrender on that day.

  7. List of sovereign states by date of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    1861–present: Argentine Republic (a Federal state; originally the federation had 14 federated states [ Provinces of Argentina], after the Conquest of the Desert, federal territories was established in Patagonia, the last territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands and joined the ...

  8. What is 'Taiwan independence' and is Taiwan already ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-taiwan-independence...

    The United States officially takes no position on Taiwan's sovereignty under Washington's "One China" policy. ... is an older state than the People's Republic of China which was only established ...

  9. Government of the Republic of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic...

    Sensing that he would eventually lose the mainland to the communists, Chiang secretly started preparations to move the government to the island of Taiwan, which was placed under the ROC's control on 25 October 1945. Taiwan was seen as a safe haven for Chiang due to it being separated from the mainland by the 180 km or 110 mi-wide Taiwan Strait ...