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The methylium cation (CH + 3) exists in the gas phase, but is otherwise not encountered. Some compounds are considered to be sources of the CH + 3 cation, and this simplification is used pervasively in organic chemistry. For example, protonation of methanol gives an electrophilic methylating reagent that reacts by the S N 2 pathway: CH 3 OH + H ...
The ground state is a triplet radical with two unpaired electrons (X̃ 3 B 1), [10] and the first excited state is a singlet non-radical (ã 1 A 1). With the singlet non-radical only 38 kJ above the ground state, [ 10 ] a sample of methylene exists as a mixture of electronic states even at room temperature, giving rise to complex reactions.
Methine or methylylidene (IUPAC) In organic chemistry, a methine group or methine bridge is a trivalent functional group =CH−, derived formally from methane.It consists of a carbon atom bound by two single bonds and one double bond, where one of the single bonds is to a hydrogen.
Methyl radical is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH • 3 (also written as [CH 3] •). It is a metastable colourless gas, which is mainly produced in situ as a precursor to other hydrocarbons in the petroleum cracking industry. It can act as either a strong oxidant or a strong reductant, and is quite corrosive to metals.
For example, (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 3 (isopentane) is named 2-methylbutane, not 3-methylbutane. If there are multiple side-branches of the same size alkyl group, their positions are separated by commas and the group prefixed with multiplier prefixes depending on the number of branches. For example, C(CH 3) 4 (neopentane) is named 2,2 ...
The conversion of ethanol to ethylene is a fundamental example: [3] [4] CH 3 CH 2 OH → H 2 C=CH 2 + H 2 O. The reaction is accelerated by acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid and certain zeolites. These reactions often proceed via carbocation intermediates as shown for the dehydration of cyclohexanol. [5] Some alcohols are prone to dehydration.
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition.
In chemistry, hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine is a class of heterocyclic compounds with the formula (CH 2 NR) 3. Known as aldehyde ammonias, these compounds characteristically crystallize with water . They are reduced derivatives of 1,3,5- triazine , which have the formula (CHN) 3 , a family of aromatic heterocycles.