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  2. Material properties of diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_properties_of_diamond

    Type II diamonds weakly absorb in a different region of the infrared (the absorption is due to the diamond lattice rather than impurities), and transmit in the ultraviolet below 225 nm, unlike type I diamonds. They also have differing fluorescence characteristics, but no discernible visible absorption spectrum. [19]

  3. Diamond (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_(gemstone)

    In October 2020, a population of diamonds were discovered within an alluvial deposit at the Ellendale diamond field in Australia that exhibit an ultra rare purple fluorescence. Some diamonds with "very strong" fluorescence can have a "milky" or "oily" look to them, but they are also very rare and are termed "over-blues."

  4. Diamond flaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_flaw

    Graining should not be confused with a rough diamonds natural grain lines . Graining forms due to the improper crystallization of the diamond or when a diamond is twinned. Twinned diamonds are two diamonds that have grown together and causes cross-grains within the diamond during its growth / crystallization process.

  5. Diamond type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_type

    Type I diamonds, the most common class, contain nitrogen atoms as their main impurity, commonly at a concentration of 0.1%. Type I diamonds absorb in both the infrared and ultraviolet region, from 320 nm. They also have a characteristic fluorescence and visible absorption spectrum (see Optical properties of diamond).

  6. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    Fluorescence of aragonite Necklace of rough diamonds under UV light (top) and normal light (bottom) In addition to the eponymous fluorspar, [65] many gemstones and minerals may have a distinctive fluorescence or may fluoresce differently under short-wave ultraviolet, long-wave ultraviolet, visible light, or X-rays.

  7. Diamond simulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_simulant

    An effective diamond simulant should therefore be isotropic. Under longwave (365 nm) ultraviolet light, diamond may fluoresce a blue, yellow, green, mauve, or red of varying intensity. The most common fluorescence is blue, and such stones may also phosphoresce yellow—this is thought to be a unique combination among gemstones. There is usually ...

  8. Diamond color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_color

    They also have differing fluorescence characteristics, but no discernible visible absorption spectrum. Type IIa diamond can be colored pink, red, or brown due to structural anomalies [5] arising through plastic deformation during crystal growth—these diamonds are rare (1.8% of gem diamonds), but constitute a large percentage of Australian ...

  9. Diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond

    Synthetic diamonds are diamonds manufactured in a laboratory, as opposed to diamonds mined from the Earth. The gemological and industrial uses of diamond have created a large demand for rough stones. This demand has been satisfied in large part by synthetic diamonds, which have been manufactured by various processes for more than half a century.

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