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Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications.It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs.
The process is part of software engineering which also includes organizational management, project management, configuration management and other aspects. [1] Software development involves many skills and job specializations including programming, testing, documentation, graphic design, user support, marketing, and fundraising.
In a software development team, a software analyst [1] is the person who monitors the software development process, performs configuration management, identifies safety, performance, and compliance issues, and prepares software requirements and specification (Software Requirements Specification) documents.
A software architect is a software engineer responsible for high-level design choices related to overall system structure and behavior. [ 1 ] It's software architect's responsibility to match architectural characteristics (aka non-functional requirements ) with business requirements.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), "computer applications software engineers and computer systems software engineers are projected to be among the faster than average growing occupations" The expected ten-year growth as of 2014 for computer software engineering was an estimated seventeen percent and there was a total of ...
Security engineer; Software analyst; Software architect; Software design; Software engineer; Software project manager; Software quality analyst; Software test engineer (Tester) Solution architect; Support technician (Help Desk) System administrator; Systems analyst; Systems architect
A lead programmer has responsibilities which may vary from company to company, but in general is responsible for overseeing the work, in a technical sense, of a team of software developers working on a project, ensuring work meets the technical requirements, such as coding conventions, set by the software architect responsible for the underlying architecture. [1]
Software configuration management - Although release engineering is sometimes considered part of Software Configuration Management, the latter, being a tool or a process used by the Release Engineer, is actually more of a subset of the roles and responsibilities of the typical Release Engineer. Software deployment; Software release life cycle