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However, asci in some genera or species can occur in numbers of one (e.g. Monosporascus cannonballus), two, four, or multiples of four. In a few cases, the ascospores can bud off conidia that may fill the asci (e.g. Tympanis ) with hundreds of conidia, or the ascospores may fragment, e.g. some Cordyceps , also filling the asci with smaller cells.
The asci are globose, deliquescent, and scattered throughout the interior cavity i.e. as in Eurotium or arising in tufts from the basal region of ascocarps as in Erysiphe. In this case the ascocarp is round with the hymenium enclosed, so the spores do not automatically get released, and fungi with cleistothecia have had to develop new ...
As an ascomycete, Ceratocystis coerulescens produces ascospores encased as groups of eight in asci. The asci are protected by a perithecium, a flask-shaped ascocarp, in which the pathogen overwinters. Ascospores are the sexual spores and are far less common than the asexual spores known as conidia.
The bitunicate asci are thick-walled, with an outer and inner layer. The outer and inner layer of the ascus wall are called exotunica and endotunica, and they separate during ascospore release. [6] The asci usually contains eight ascospores, while the shape and separation of the ascospores are more variating. [13]
The clavate asci which contain ascospores are produced by the ascogenous hyphae with the broad base or a short broad stalk. [1] Only a cluster of asci would be formed in a mature apothecium, and as the asci successfully mature, the asci shrink to a short stipe and give rise to a large attached operculum. [8]
The asci are cylindrical with a thickened ascus tip. Ascospores are usually cylindrical, ... Genera. Updated in 2020 (with numbers of species) [3] Akanthomyces ...
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Ascospores are considered important characters for determining species within the genus. They are either 2-celled (1-septate) or multi-celled (muriform) and are either hyaline or pigmented (green or brown), often with a characteristic halo (perispore) visible when viewed in a microscope. Asci contain eight, two or rarely one spore. [6] [8] [11 ...