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There are several nationalist political parties of all kinds in Europe, with different cases among the countries. In Cyprus, because of the complicated situation on the island nation, most of the political forces are described as nationalist but on a different perspective each: leftist-nationalist AKEL supports Cypriotism, social-democratic EDEK, green KOSP and centrist DIKO are Greek-Cypriot ...
Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession. Militant organization(s): for armed organizations. Advocacy group(s): for non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities .
Republican Social Movement – third-positionist political party; European Nation State – European nationalist political party of Spain. Bases Autónomas – violent neo-nazi group that was active in Spain in the 80's and 90's. CEDADE – national-socialist cultural and political association, founded in 1966 and dissolved in 1993.
This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology. Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see Fascism and ideology and Definitions of fascism.
Political parties: Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (Basque Nationalist Party) (member of the European Democratic Party), Eusko Alkartasuna (EFA member), Bildu, Eusko Abertzale Ekintza (Basque Nationalist Action), Alternatiba; Trade union: Euskal Langileen Alkartasuna, Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak
[237] [238] Whereas risorgimento nationalism applies to a nation seeking to establish a liberal state (for example the Risorgimento in Italy and similar movements in Greece, Germany, Poland during the 19th century or the civic American nationalism), integral nationalism results after a nation has achieved independence and has established a state.
The nationalism espoused by these groups contrasted the internationalist focus of communism; there was little coordination between fascist movements prior to the Second World War; however. there was an attempt at unifying European fascists.
Racial nationalism is an ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity. Racial nationalism seeks to preserve a given race through policies such as banning race mixing and the immigration of other races. Its ideas tend to be in direct conflict with those of anti-racism and multiculturalism.