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  2. World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Forum_for...

    A partial list of current regulations applying to passenger cars follows (different regulations may apply to heavy vehicles, motorcycles, etc.) Recently, a new regulation, regulation 0 was introduced. Regulation 0, is the "International Whole Vehicle Type Approval (IWVTA)" while allow to define international compliance to a set of regulations.

  3. Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldwide_Harmonised_Light...

    The WLTP replaces the old NEDC as the European homologation lab-bench procedure, which was established in the 1980s to simulate urban driving conditions for a passenger car. [8] In 1992 the NEDC was updated to also include a non-urban path (characterized by medium to high speeds), and finally in 1997 CO 2 emission figures were added, too. [ 9 ]

  4. Motor vehicle type approval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle_type_approval

    Motor vehicle type approval is the method by which motor vehicles, vehicle trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles achieve type approval in the European Union (EU) or in other UN-ECE member states. There is no EU approval body: authorized approval bodies of member states are responsible for type ...

  5. Vehicle regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_regulation

    This resulted in the 1958 Agreement on uniform conditions of approval and mutual recognition of vehicle approvals, components, and parts. This was one of the first international agreements on vehicle regulation, which initially focused on European countries. The European Union played a role in harmonizing regulations between member states.

  6. Type approval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_approval

    Vehicle type approval is the confirmation that production samples of a design will meet specified performance standards. [4] Traditionally, there are two systems of type approval in Europe. The first one is based on the EC directives and regulates the approval of whole vehicles, vehicle systems, and separate components.

  7. New European Driving Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_European_Driving_Cycle

    The European Commission intends to introduce a type approval procedure to measure the energy efficiency of mobile air conditioning systems in vehicles, as well as its effect on fuel consumption and emissions, and display an efficiency label on the vehicle; the work is being performed by TU Graz (Institute for Internal combustion engines and ...

  8. Vehicle Certification Agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_Certification_Agency

    The Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom Department for Transport, and is the UK's type approval authority. [ 1 ] VCA has been supporting the automotive industry since the early 1970s, with offices in the UK, North America, Brazil, Japan (Asia Pacific), Korea, China, Italy, India and Australia.

  9. European emission standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_emission_standards

    The way the information was presented was too complicated for consumers to understand. As a result, car manufacturers in the United Kingdom voluntarily agreed to put a more "consumer-friendly", colour-coded label displaying CO 2 emissions on all new cars beginning in September 2005, with a letter from A (<100 CO 2 g/km) to F (186+ CO 2 g/km ...