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Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
Rubbing alcohol, also known as surgical spirit in some regions, refers to a group of denatured alcohols commonly used as topical antiseptics. These solutions are primarily composed of either isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) or ethanol, with isopropyl alcohol being the more widely available formulation.
They may be used both to disinfect the skin of the person and the hands of the healthcare providers. [2] They can also be used to clean other areas, [2] and in mouthwashes. [3] Both ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are common ingredients in topical antiseptics, including hand sanitizer. [11]
Priced to sell between $1.99 (CVS for 70% Isopropyl) and $3.95 for (90% Isopropyl at Amazon.com) a 16-ounce bottle is generally recommended for use in "decreasing germs in minor cuts and scrapes ...
The use of alcohol as an antiseptic dates back to at least 1363, with evidence supporting its use emerging in the late 1800s. [16] Alcohol-based hand sanitizers became commonly used in Europe by the 1980s [17] and have since been included on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [18] [19]
Because of the diversity of industrial uses for denatured alcohol, hundreds of additives and denaturing methods have been used. The main additive usually is 10% methanol (methyl alcohol), hence the name methylated spirits. Other common additives include isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. [1]
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