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Anopheles (/ ə ˈ n ɒ f ɪ l iː z /) is a genus of mosquito first described by the German entomologist J. W. Meigen in 1818, and are known as nail mosquitoes and marsh mosquitoes. [1] Many such mosquitoes are vectors of the parasite Plasmodium , a genus of protozoans that cause malaria in birds , reptiles , and mammals , including humans.
Anopheles females fly over the water, touching down or dapping to place eggs on the surface one at a time; their eggs are roughly cigar-shaped and have floats down their sides. A female can lay 100–200 eggs in her lifetime. [ 14 ]
A female Anopheles minimus mosquito obtaining a blood meal from a human host to support its anautogenous reproduction. In entomology, anautogeny is a reproductive strategy in which an adult female insect must eat a particular sort of meal (generally vertebrate blood) before laying eggs in order for her eggs to mature. [1]
The classification of this genus began in 1901 with Frederick Vincent Theobald. [1] Despite the passage of time, the taxonomy remains incompletely settled. [2] [3] [4] Classification into species is based on morphological characteristics - wing spots, head anatomy, larval and pupal anatomy, and chromosome structure, and more recently on DNA sequences.
Anopheles freeborni, commonly known as the western malaria mosquito, is a species of mosquito in the family Culicidae. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is typically found in the western United States and Canada .
Anopheles culicifacies is a mosquito species complex and one of the primary vectors ... Anopheles species can develop from egg to adult in as little as seven days but ...
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Anopheles walkeri is a species of mosquito found predominantly throughout the Mississippi River Valley, [1] with its habitat ranging as far north as southern Quebec, Canada. [2] The eggs of A. walkeri are laid directly on the water surface in freshwater swamp habitats. [ 3 ]