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  2. National Bank Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_Act

    The National Bank Act (ch. 58, 12 Stat. 665; February 25, 1863), originally known as the National Currency Act, was passed in the Senate by a 23–21 vote, and was supplemented a year later by the National Banking Act of 1864. The goals of these acts was to create a single national currency, a nationalized bank chartering system, and to raise ...

  3. History of the United States dollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The history of the United States dollar began with moves by the Founding Fathers of the United States of America to establish a national currency based on the Spanish silver dollar, which had been in use in the North American colonies of the Kingdom of Great Britain for over 100 years prior to the United States Declaration of Independence.

  4. Currency Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_Act

    The currency of the American colonies, 1700–1764: a study in colonial finance and imperial relations. Dissertations in American economic history. New York: Arno Press, 1975. ISBN 0-405-07257-0. Ernst, Joseph Albert. Money and politics in America, 1755–1775; a study in the Currency act of 1764 and the political economy of revolution. Chapel ...

  5. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller...

    The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury that was established by the National Currency Act of 1863 and serves to charter, regulate, and supervise all national banks and federal thrift institutions and the federally licensed branches and agencies of foreign banks in the United States. [2]

  6. Bank Bill of 1791 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Bill_of_1791

    Whereas it is conceived that the establishment of a bank for the United States, upon a foundation sufficiently extensive to answer the purposes intended thereby, and at the same time upon the principles which afford adequate security for an upright and prudent administration thereof, will be very conducive to the successful conducting of the ...

  7. History of monetary policy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_monetary_policy...

    The National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 were two United States federal laws that established a system of national charters for banks, and created the United States National Banking System. They encouraged development of a national currency backed by bank holdings of U.S. Treasury securities and established the Office of the Comptroller of ...

  8. National Bank Note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_Note

    During the Civil War, in 1863, the National Banking Act established a system of National Banks which were empowered to issue National Bank Notes subject to federal oversight. The chartering of banks and administrative control over the issuance of National Bank Notes were the responsibility of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. [2]

  9. History of banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking_in_the...

    The Bank of North America was granted a monopoly on the issue of bills of credit as currency at the national level. Robert Morris, the first Superintendent of Finance appointed under the Articles of Confederation, proposed the Bank of North America as a commercial bank that would act as the sole fiscal and monetary agent for the government.