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Trumpet mouthpiece from the side The mouthpiece on brass instruments is the part of the instrument placed on the player's lips . The mouthpiece is a circular opening that is enclosed by a rim and that leads to the instrument via a semi-spherical or conical cavity called the cup.
According to Farkas [5] the mouthpiece should have 2 ⁄ 3 upper lip and 1 ⁄ 3 lower lip (French horn), 2 ⁄ 3 lower lip and 1 ⁄ 3 upper lip (trumpet and cornet), and more latitude for lower brass (trombone, baritone, and tuba). For trumpet, some also advocate 1 ⁄ 2 upper lip and 1 ⁄ 2 lower lip.
The Bâ™ soprano trombone is built with dimensions similar to the Bâ™ trumpet. The bore size is between 0.450 and 0.470 inches (11.4 and 11.9 mm), and the bell is 5 to 6 inches (130 to 150 mm) in diameter. It usually takes a trumpet mouthpiece, although some instruments are made with a smaller shank to take a cornet mouthpiece. [2]
Scheme of a French horn (view from underneath). #2: Leadpipe.. In a brass instrument, a leadpipe or mouthpipe is the pipe or tube into which the mouthpiece is placed.. For example, on the illustration of a trombone, the leadpipe would be between #3 and #4, the mouthpiece and the slide lock ring.
J. S. Bach, for example, calls for a trumpet in B â™ in his Cantatas Nos. 5 and 90, trumpets in E â™ in the first version of his Magnificat and, most famously, the solo trumpet in high F in his Brandenburg Concerto No. 2. In the 18th century various attempts were made to overcome the limitations in the notes available to natural trumpets.
This mouthpiece usually has a deep cup, like that of the flugelhorn, and has a wider inner diameter than a trumpet mouthpiece. These mouthpieces give the mellophone a dark, round sound. Some trumpet players who double on mellophone use a trumpet-style parabolic ("cup") mouthpiece on the instrument, resulting in a much brighter, more trumpet ...
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