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Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved people within the boundaries of the present United States. [8] [9] While some Black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African American, the majority of first-generation immigrants do not, preferring to identify with their nation of origin.
The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. [1] At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander), as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories.
For African American women, the marriage rate increases with age compared to White Americans who follow the same trends but marry at younger ages than African Americans. [ 73 ] One study found that the average age of marriage for black women with a high school degree was 21.8 years compared to 20.8 years for white women. [ 73 ]
Mixed-race children of white mothers were born free, and many families of free people of color were started in those years. 80 percent of the free African-American families in the Upper South in the censuses of 1790 to 1810 can be traced as descendants of unions between white women and African men in colonial Virginia, not of slave women and ...
African Americans are disproportionately affected by Alzheimer's, with higher prevalence and incidence in African Americans than the overall average. [123] [124] Genetics are a huge risk factor for Alzheimer's, but known high-risk genes for the disease have different effect sizes in African Americans compared to other racial groups. [125]
Some Native American women bought African slaves but, unknown to European sellers, the women freed the African men and married them into their respective tribes. [90] If an African-American man had children by a Native American woman, their children were free because of the status of the mother. [90]
The Huffington Post and YouGov asked 124 women why they choose to be childfree. Their motivations ranged from preferring their current lifestyles (64 percent) to prioritizing their careers (9 percent) — a.k.a. fairly universal things that have motivated men not to have children for centuries.
In the 21st century, a significant number of African Americans have some Native American ancestry, but most have not grown up within those cultures and lack current social, cultural or linguistic ties to Native peoples. [9] Relationships among different Native Americans, Africans, and African Americans have been varied and complex.